| Simone Gbagbo | |
|---|---|
| Simone Gbabgbo in 2006 | |
| First Lady of Côte d'Ivoire | |
| In office October 26, 2000 – April 11,2011 |
|
| Preceded by | Rose Doudou Guéï |
| Succeeded by | Dominique Folloroux-Ouattara |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 20, 1949 Moossou, Grand-Bassam |
| Political party | Ivorian Popular Front |
| Spouse(s) | Laurent Gbagbo |
| Children | 5 |
| Religion | Evangelical Christian |
Simone Ehivet Gbagbo (born 20 June 1949[1]) is an Ivorian politician. She is the President of the Parliamentary Group of the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) and is a Vice-President of the FPI. As the wife of Laurent Gbagbo, the President of Côte d'Ivoire from 2000 to 2011, she was also first lady prior to their arrest by pro-Ouattara forces.
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Born in 1949 in the Moossou neighborhood of Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire,[1] her parents are Jean Ehivet, a local police officer, and Marie Djaha. Simone Gbagbo trained as an historian and earned a third cycle doctorate in oral literature. She worked in applied linguistics, as a Marxist labor union leader, and is an Evangelical Christian in a church with close ties to the United States. She is the mother of five daughters, the last two with her current husband Laurent Gbagbo. She has been nicknamed in the Ivorian press the Hillary Clinton des tropiques.[2]
Ehivet Gbagbo participated in the teachers strike movement of 1982, and helped found, with her future husband, the clandestine political group which became the FPI. An active trades union militant in the 1970s, she was imprisoned a number of times during the struggle for multiparty elections.
Following the introduction of multiparty elections, Gbagbo and her husband were arrested for allegedly inciting violence in February 1992 and spent six months in prison. In 1996, she became an FPI Deputy from Abobo (part of Abidjan) in the National Assembly; she and her husband were also seriously injured in a car accident around that time.[3]
Re-elected to the National Assembly as an FPI Deputy from Abobo in the December 2000 parliamentary election,[1] Gbagbo is also President of the FPI Parliamentary Group.[4] At the FPI's Third Extraordinary Congress, held from 20 to 22 July 2001,[5] she was elected as the Second Vice-President of the FPI.[6]
Simone Gbagbo is a controversial figure in Côte d'Ivoire. Involved in nationalist politics surrounding the Ivorian Civil War, in 2005 Radio France International reported that she was being investigated by the United Nations for human rights abuses, including organising death squads.[7]
In July 2008 she was formally called for questioning by a French investigative judge, examining the April 2004 disappearance and presumed death in Abidjan of French-Canadian journalist Guy-André Kieffer.[8] Mr. Kieffer was in Abidjan at the time, researching a story on political corruption and government involvement in the Ivorian Cocoa industry. He was last seen on the way to a meeting with Michel Legré, the brother-in-law of Simone Gbagbo. French judicial officials have arrested and are investigating Jean-Tony Oulaï, a former member of the Ivorian Secret Services, whom they detained in Paris in 2006.[9] Jean-Tony Oulaï's driver at the time Berté Seydou, as well as Mr Kieffer's brother, have alleged that Ms. Gbagbo and former Ivorian Minister of Planning and Development Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabré have knowledge of the events Mr Kieffer's death, and that Oulaï is responsible.[10] Legré was arrested in Abidjan in 2004 on suspicion of kidnapping and murder, but was provisionally released in 2005 and has since fled the country—or is in an unknown location.[11] In April 2009, Ms. Gbagbo was interviewed by two French magistrates concerning the Kieffer case.[12] The AFP reported that the magistrates consider Legré, who they have in custody, their "chief suspect" and that neither the President nor Gbagbo "are suspected of being directly linked with Kieffer's disappearance."[13] The French also planned interviews with Gbagbo's security chief Seka Yapo Anselme and Planning Minister Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabre.[14] Gbagbo has filed a defamation lawsuit against Jean-Tony Oulai regarding his charges against her.[13]
In September 2008, Gbagbo engaged in a two-week tour of the central part of the country, concluding the tour on 14 September in the city of Bouaké. She rallied support for her husband's candidacy in the forthcoming presidential election during this tour and urged participation in the voter identification process.[15]